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Child Custody and Visitation Kit

How to File for Custody or Change a Custody Order Without a Lawyer

Custody cases are about one question: what arrangement is in the best interests of your children? This kit helps you organize your facts, build a detailed parenting plan, file or respond to a custody case, prepare for mediation and court, and follow the order once it is made.

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If Your Child Is in Danger

If your child is in immediate danger, call 911. Many courts can issue emergency custody orders the same day. Ask the clerk about an emergency or ex parte custody motion, and contact a domestic violence advocate or legal aid right away.

The six stages of your case

Most custody cases move through these six stages over several months.

  1. Organize Your Case. Write down your children’s needs, your role in their lives, and what you are asking for.
  2. Build Your Parenting Plan. Write a detailed weekly schedule, holiday plan, and rules for communication.
  3. File or Respond. File a petition to start a case, a motion to modify an order, or a response to the other parent’s case.
  4. Mediation and Agreements. Prepare your priorities, listen, and get any agreement in writing.
  5. Prepare and Go to Court. Organize your proof by the best-interests factors and stay calm in court.
  6. Follow the Order. Follow the order exactly, keep records, and use the court if problems continue.

The golden rule: Keep the focus on your children. Judges decide custody based on the best interests of the child, not on which parent wins an argument.

Child Custody and Visitation Kit with fillable court forms

$24 · instant download · 13 fillable PDFs

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Is this kit right for you?

Use this kit if you are a parent who wants a first custody and visitation order, wants to change an existing order, or needs to respond to a custody case.

This kit is not for adoption, guardianship, child protective services cases, or custody cases with another country. Ask legal aid if your case involves any of these.

What's included (13 fillable PDFs)

The forms are fillable PDFs. Type into each box in the free Adobe Acrobat Reader, save, and print. ReadyPro Se is the first self-help legal tech tool created by J.D.s and attorneys, not tech companies.

Key deadlines to watch

Deadlines differ by state and by court. Check the papers you received and your court's rules.

Common questions

What is the difference between legal and physical custody?

Legal custody is the right to make major decisions, such as education and health care. Physical custody is where the child lives. Either can be joint or sole.

Which state’s court decides custody?

Under a law adopted by nearly every state, the child’s home state usually decides. That is generally where the child lived for the six months before the case.

What if the other parent and I agree?

You can submit an agreed plan. Many courts approve agreed plans if they are in the children’s best interests, sometimes without a full hearing.

What if there is a safety concern?

Tell the court. Plans can include supervised visitation, safe exchange locations, or no contact. Ask legal aid or an advocate for help.

What must I show to change custody?

Most courts require a significant change in circumstances since the last order, and that the change in custody is in the child’s best interests.

Do I need the other parent’s address?

You need a way to serve them. If you can’t find them, ask the clerk about other ways to serve.

Is mediation required?

Many courts require it in custody cases unless there is domestic violence or another safety concern. Ask the clerk.

What if we only agree on part?

You can submit the parts you agree on and ask the judge to decide the rest.

Where to get free help

Custody cases are hard on everyone. Stay calm, stay organized, and keep your children at the center of every decision.

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